Bipolar disorder leads to mood swings that may become overwhelming and disruptive if left untreated. At Kema Health Services, board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner Josyane Kengni, PMHNP, and her expert team approach bipolar disorder care with deep compassion. They offer psychotherapy, behavioral therapies, and medication management to individuals in Maryland, both in the Frederick office and via telehealth. In addition to these services, patients seeking advanced options such as spravato treatment in Frederick, Maryland can also explore care with our team. Schedule an appointment online or call the office today.
What is Bipolar Disorder?
Bipolar disorder includes several mental health conditions. Once called manic-depressive illness, it involves dramatic changes in mood. Individuals with bipolar disorder experience intense emotional highs and lows that can feel extreme.
What are Manic and Depressive Episodes in Bipolar Disorder?
Bipolar disorder may include manic or depressive episodes, though not always both.
- Manic episodes
Manic episodes involve heightened mood or energy, often marked by euphoria, restlessness, little sleep, and impulsive actions lasting at least a week. Hypomanic episodes share similar symptoms but are milder and typically last at least four days.
- Depressive episodes
Depressive episodes bring deep sadness, fatigue, appetite changes, difficulty focusing, and hopelessness. These episodes last a minimum of two weeks.
There are two primary types of bipolar disorder: bipolar I and bipolar II. People with bipolar I disorder experience manic episodes and may also have hypomanic and depressive episodes.
People with bipolar II disorder experience both hypomanic and depressive episodes.
Which Type of Bipolar Disorder is More Severe?
Bipolar I disorder is generally considered more severe. However, both types can seriously affect daily life if not properly treated. Effective treatments are available for both forms and for cyclothymia, a milder form of bipolar disorder.
What Treatment Is Best After a Bipolar Disorder Diagnosis?
At Kema Health Services, each patient receives a tailored treatment plan for bipolar disorder.
- Medication
According to the American Psychiatric Association, medication is a foundational treatment for bipolar disorder. Mood stabilizers help regulate brain function and are commonly prescribed. Antidepressants are also used, especially in cases of bipolar II disorder.
- Psychotherapy
Psychotherapy helps patients understand bipolar disorder and build skills to manage and reduce episode frequency.
Kema Health Services provides respectful, supportive, and accessible care in a way that works best for you. You can meet with a provider in person or through secure telehealth on your phone or computer.
FAQs About Bipolar Disorder
What exactly is bipolar disorder?
Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition marked by significant shifts in mood, energy, and activity levels. We help individuals recognize the difference between ordinary mood changes and the more intense patterns linked to this condition.
Are there different types of bipolar disorder?
Yes. There are several forms, including bipolar I, bipolar II, and cyclothymic disorder. We guide our patients in understanding their specific type so they can receive the most effective care plan.
How can I tell the difference between a manic episode and a depressive episode?
Manic episodes often involve high energy, less need for sleep, and impulsive decisions, while depressive episodes may bring sadness, fatigue, and loss of interest in activities. We help our patients identify these patterns so they know when to seek support.
Is bipolar disorder a lifelong condition?
Bipolar disorder is considered a chronic condition, but with proper treatment and lifestyle adjustments, symptoms can be managed. We provide long-term strategies that help our patients maintain stability over time.
Can therapy and medication work together for bipolar disorder?
Yes. Many people benefit from a combination of both. We often use medication to stabilize mood and therapy to teach coping strategies, which together provide a more complete approach to care.
What role does lifestyle play in managing bipolar disorder?
Daily habits such as regular sleep, balanced nutrition, exercise, and stress management play an important role. We encourage patients to make small, consistent changes that can reduce the intensity and frequency of episodes.
How do I know if I should seek professional help for mood swings?
If mood changes are intense, last for long periods, or interfere with daily life, it’s important to seek evaluation. We help individuals determine whether their symptoms align with bipolar disorder and provide guidance on next steps.
Let Us Prioritize Your Mental Wellness
Your emotional health deserves attention, care, and consistent support. Discover how we can support your personal wellness journey. Schedule a consultation or contact us at Kema Health Services to begin.